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How do 3-year-olds use relevance inferencing to interpret indirect speech? ...
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How do 3-year-olds use relevance inferencing to interpret indirect speech? ...
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sj-pdf-1-fla-10.1177_01427237211043594 – Supplemental material for How do 3-year-olds use relevance inferencing to interpret indirect speech? ...
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sj-pdf-1-fla-10.1177_01427237211043594 – Supplemental material for How do 3-year-olds use relevance inferencing to interpret indirect speech? ...
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sj-pdf-2-fla-10.1177_01427237211043594 – Supplemental material for How do 3-year-olds use relevance inferencing to interpret indirect speech? ...
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sj-pdf-2-fla-10.1177_01427237211043594 – Supplemental material for How do 3-year-olds use relevance inferencing to interpret indirect speech? ...
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Conversational contingency and its relationship to other developmental features during first language acquisition
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How do three-year-olds use relevance inferencing to interpret indirect speech?
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How do 3-year-olds use relevance inferencing to interpret indirect speech? ...
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sj-pdf-1-fla-10.1177_01427237211043594 – Supplemental material for How do 3-year-olds use relevance inferencing to interpret indirect speech? ...
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sj-pdf-3-fla-10.1177_01427237211043594 – Supplemental material for How do 3-year-olds use relevance inferencing to interpret indirect speech? ...
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sj-pdf-3-fla-10.1177_01427237211043594 – Supplemental material for How do 3-year-olds use relevance inferencing to interpret indirect speech? ...
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sj-pdf-2-fla-10.1177_01427237211043594 – Supplemental material for How do 3-year-olds use relevance inferencing to interpret indirect speech? ...
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Does Early Child Language Predict Internalizing Symptoms in Adolescence? An Investigation in Two Birth Cohorts Born 30 Years Apart
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What's new for you?: Interlocutor-specific perspective-taking and language interpretation in autistic and neuro-typical children
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Abstract:
Background: Studies have found that children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are more likely to make errors in appropriately producing referring expressions (‘the dog’ vs. ‘the black dog’) than are controls but comprehend them with equal facility. We tested whether this anomaly arises because comprehension studies have focused on manipulating perspective-taking at a ‘generic speaker’ level. Method: We compared 24 autistic eight- to eleven-year-olds with 24 well-matched neuro-typical controls. Children interpreted requests (e.g. ‘Can I have that ball?’) in contexts which would be ambiguous (i.e. because the child can see two balls) if perspective-taking were not utilized. In the interlocutor-specific perspective-taking condition, the target was the particular object which was new for the speaker. Children needed to take into account what the speaker had played with before and the fact that they were now expressing excitement about something new. In two control ‘speaker-generic’ conditions we tested children’s ability to take the visual perspective of the speaker (where any speaker who stood behind a particular barrier would have the same perspective). Results: The autistic group were significantly less likely to select the target and significantly more likely to request clarification in the ‘interlocutor-specific’ condition. Performance in the ‘interlocutor-generic’ (visual) perspective taking conditions did not differ between groups. Conclusion: Autistic children, even those who are not intellectually-impaired, tend to have more difficulty than neuro-typical peers in comprehending referring expressions when this requires understanding that people comment on what is new for them.
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Keyword:
BF41 Psychology and philosophy
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URL: https://kar.kent.ac.uk/76759/ https://kar.kent.ac.uk/76759/1/AbbotSmith%20Williams%20Matthews%20accepted%20version%20Listening%20in%20your%20shoes%20RASD.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2019.101465
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Can inferencing be trained in preschoolers using shared book-reading? A randomised controlled trial of parents' inference-eliciting questions on oral inferencing ability.
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Individual differences in children’s pragmatic ability: a review of associations with formal language, social cognition and executive functions
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Individual differences in children's pragmatic ability: a review of associations with formal language, social cognition, and executive functions
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Relevance Inferencing in 3-year-olds: Real World Knowledge Matters
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